The Administration for Children and Families’ Office of Planning, Research, and Evaluation is considering future directions for its research and evaluation portfolio on employment and training interventions and initiatives. To help inform them in this effort, OPRE funded MEF Associates, with MDRC as a subcontractor, to convene a roundtable and produce a series of complementary white papers aimed at sharing knowledge about the current status of research on the employment and training field and identifying gaps in knowledge.